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Approved by the Vanier College Board of Directors: June 26, 2012.
Amended: March 11, 2014; February 21, 2017; June 18, 2019; June 15, 2021; June 16, 2025
The present By-law establishes principles and administrative regulations regarding the procurement of goods and services by administrative units while ensuring compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
It allows the College, in a reasonable timeframe and at best market value, to acquire goods and services that are required for its operations in respect of the needs of the requesters and the availability of the market.
It ensures that the College issues contracts in a manner that will stand the test of public scrutiny in matters of good judgement while facilitating access, encouraging competition and reflecting fairness in terms of spending public funds while mitigating against risk and liability.
Subject to article 3.02, this By-law applies to all procurement, service and construction contracts awarded by the College.
The present By-law does not apply to the following contracts as they are governed by other specific laws and regulations:
The present policy shall be subject to the provisions of all applicable laws, by-laws, regulations and policies including but not limited to:
Provisions in laws, regulations and government policies take precedence over the provision of this By-law.
Subject to 5.02 and 5.03, all preparation and awarding of contracts for goods, services or construction are under the exclusive responsibility of Procurement Services.
All purchase of volumes and periodicals are the responsibility of the Library services and must be done in accordance with the Act Respecting the Development of Quebec Firms in the Book Industry (L.R.Q. c. D-8.1)
Procurement Services delegates the purchase of food products to departments and services. These purchases must be done in conformity with applicable laws and regulations. When possible, the consolidation of requests and an annual or multi-annual purchase order is preferable to ensure a better budgetary control and more efficient administration.
Any contract subject to this By-law must be done in accordance with the provisions it contains. Any contract that does not respect the provisions is void and is the sole responsibility of the signatory unless an authorization from the Chief Executive Officer or its delegate is completed and added to the procurement file.
The college will favor group purchases whenever it is possible and when this mode is deemed beneficial for the College. The College also favors partnerships and trade in services with other public bodies whenever this practice is beneficial.
It is strictly prohibited to split a contract, segment it or modify a contract with the objective of avoiding the application of a provision under the act or the present By-law.
Procurement services will have regard for the development of an environmentally and socially sustainable campus by endeavouring to include sustainability criteria in contracts and in their processes while complying with all College principles, policies and legal obligations.
Any personnel member must inform Procurement Services of any interest, direct or indirect, they may have with a possible supplier prior to starting a procurement process (e.g.: Current employment, past employment financial interest, employment of a family member, etc.).
Depending on the relationship, Procurement Services may request the personnel member remove himself or herself from the procurement process. Personnel members that are involved in a procurement process should not have any direct or indirect interest with a company that is involved in the process.
An Employee shall comply with their duties and obligations, and act in such a manner as to avoid any Conflict of Interest. The best interests of the College shall always prevail when an Employee is in a situation of Conflict of Interest or when the personal interest of a Related Party places an Employee in a situation of Conflict of Interest. The following, without limitation, are examples of Conflicts of Interest
Employees involved in a procurement process shall avoid having an actual, perceived or potential conflict of interest with a supplier
Any employee involved in a procurement process must agree to a declaration of conflict of interest and confidentiality agreement as part of the project charter process.
Upon modification of the status of a conflict of interest, the employee involved in a procurement process must advise the procurement department of that change. Procurement services will work with the employee to determine the appropriate measures to put in place in an effort to limit risks to the College and the employee must comply with the measures selected during this process.
For known more serious conflicts of interest, a conflict-of-interest screen may be chosen as a preventative measure. The screen will include a description of the conflict, the names of individuals or companies involved, the title of the office upon which the screen applies and a statement to abstain and avoid all discussions, debates or decisions in regards to the described conflict. An individual is designated as the delegate on this topic and anyone must refer to the delegate in that regard.
In exceptional circumstances, Procurement Services may order, in respect of any matter procurement related, to take compliance measures determined necessary.
For any purchase under the threshold for a public tender, Procurement Services should favour suppliers in the region in which the service will be delivered and should evaluate the possibility of a regionalized public call for tender.
Whenever the college chooses to launch a regionalized or invitational call for tender, Procurement services determines the regional limits in an effort to ensure a sufficient level of competition.
The college acquires goods in order to achieve its mission. All goods acquired by the college are to be used exclusively for that purpose. Employees may only use them in the accomplishment of their duties and students within the scope of pedagogical activities.
For all types of acquisitions, Procurement Services ensures, whenever possible, the rotation of suppliers. For all contracts below the public tender threshold, the rotation of suppliers applies when the market is sufficient and it is in the college’s interest.
An amendment to a contract is permitted as long as the amendment is accessory and does not change the nature of the contract.
For any contract that has a value equal or above the public tender threshold, the Chief Executive Officer may delegate, in writing and to the extent specified, the power to authorize such an amendment.
The College is prohibited from amending a contract for the purpose of avoiding any obligation under the Act.
In all cases, an explanatory note by the requisitioning administrative unit or by Procurement Services must be included in the procurement file for audit purposes.
All values expressed in this by-law refer to amounts before applicable taxes are added.
All the steps in the procurement process must be carried out using the French language. The contractual documents and those accompanying the goods and services must be written in French including all inscriptions on products, their container and their packaging. In addition, when the use of a product requires the use of a language, French must be used.
However, the content of a product acquired for academic purposes may be in a language other than French. In this case, all the steps of the procurement process must still be carried out in French.
The Act designates the Board of Governors (“the Board”) as the Chief Executive Officer of the institution; its authority may be delegated.
The Board delegates all powers and functions conferred upon it as the Chief Executive Officer to the Director General with the following exceptions:
The Board delegates to the
Amendments authorized under this section must also satisfy the accessory-amendment rule in 5.12.
The LGCE requires that all service contracts be authorized by the Chief Executive Officer prior to being awarded, in order to ensure the College does not bypass its workforce control through the issuance of service contracts.
The Director of the service may approve any service contract valued below $25,000.
The Director General must approve any service contract valued above $25,000.
The Director General must deposit at the Board of Governors a monthly report of all service contracts valued at more than $25,000.
Each Director is responsible for judging the relevance of a goods or services purchased by its department in accordance with allocated budgets and applicable financial spending policies.
Each requester, in collaboration with Procurement Services, has the responsibility of defining their needs and providing all related information that is required. The requester must also plan their purchase to allow enough time for the procurement and approval processes to take place before the items or services are received.
Subject to article 5.02 and 5.03, the purchase of goods, services and the conclusion of construction contract are independently under the responsibility of Procurement Services. It is responsible for the rotation of suppliers and to determine the best solicitation do be used for each contract.
The Information Technology Services of the College will be consulted to ensure technical compliance of goods and services that are related to information technology and communication to and that the requirements and standards established by the college are respected.
The RARC is a person name by the Board of Director to oversee that contract rules prescribed by this Act and the regulations, policies and directives under this Act are complied with; Furthermore:
Subject to other provisions contained in this By-law, all contracts are awarded through a public tender, regionalized public tender, invitational tender, request for quotations and proposals, or following negotiations that leads to a mutual agreement contract.
Subjects to clauses in the present section, all contracts should follow the thresholds identified below.
For service contracts, in accordance with the LGCE, the College must demonstrate that the service contract is not used to mitigate a shortage of resources or made in order to avoid workforce controls restrictions established by the act. Authorization from the Chief Executive Officer or his delegate must be obtained prior to concluding such a contract.
Procurement Services is responsible to inform the community of any changes of the tender threshold by the World Trade Organization.
The Act exempts some particular contracts from some of the obligations that exists for most contracts.
Acquisition by petty cash are limited to the terms set forth in the Petty Cash procedure under the authority of Financial Services.
Purchases using a College credit card are accepted if the supplier requires credit card payment and that there are no alternative suppliers or an equivalent product at a similar price or better. Typically, purchases using College credit card are limited to 200$ or require a justification note to be added to the procurement file. Procurement services may refuse a purchase by college credit card.
All goods acquired by the college, except books ordered by the library, must be delivered to the receiving department where the items will be verified and a receiving slip will be issued.
This does not apply if the equipment must be installed by the supplier.
The Director General may authorize a derogation to exempt a procurement process from the application of any article of the current by-law or in exceptional cases authorized by laws.
The derogation has to be completed in the designated form and a rationale for the request has to be provided with the request. Procurement services will review the request, formulate a recommendation for action and provide it to the director general for authorization.
During an emergency that threatens human safety or property of the College, the Director of Physical plant and Facilities may authorize any expenditure, up to the public-tender threshold defined in section 8.01., deemed necessary and order the awarding of contract to remedy the situation.
A report must be deposited at the following executive committee to report on such actions and the reasons therefor. The report shall then be tabled to the next Board of Governors.
Administrative units that require goods or services have, in collaboration with Procurement Services, the responsibility of defining their needs.
Other college services (IT, maintenance, facilities, etc.) may be involved to evaluate the needs that are related to a goods or service purchase.
Furthermore, administrative units have an obligation to plan in advance their purchase requests in order to allow Procurement Services to respect all the delays.
Administrative units are invited to suggest one or multiple potential suppliers that may respond to their needs. The final choice of supplier is the responsibility of Procurement Services. In case of disagreement, the requester can submit a written documented rationale to the Coordinator of Procurement Services for consideration.
Procurement Services has the responsibility to keep track of the evaluation of suppliers in an effort to ensure the best sourcing possible. The college reserves the right to not consider a supplier.
Procurement services has the responsibility of selecting the solicitation method that will be required to best serve the interest of the College in respect of all applicable laws. Exceptionally, Procurement Services may select a mode of solicitation that is different than what is specified at article 8.01 but this decision must be justified, documented and approved by the Chief Executive Officer.
When this method is retained, Procurement Services works with the requester to negotiate the conditions of the contract to ensure the best global price.
Method in which the College requests, in writing, to one or multiple suppliers, to submit a price for a possible acquisition.
Procurement services is responsible to ensure a competitive tendering process encouraging a healthy competition between suppliers, avoiding single source of supply, ensuring fair treatment of the bidders while avoiding any risk of conflict of interest. Requesters will have to collaborate with procurement to ensure compliance with applicable laws and the current By-law.
Procurement Services has the responsibility to prepare the specifications, requirement, forms and any other documents that regulates and specifies the terms of the call for tender launched by the college. The preparation of the tender documents is made in collaboration with all departments involved in the project. In all cases, the tender documents must contain all the information required to ensure the successful completion of the procurement process.
When specified, the bid must be returned to Procurement Services in an opaque and sealed envelope to ensure confidentiality.
Whenever an envelope is received, following a tender where it was requested, the time and date received must be inscribed on the envelope and signed by the person who received it. If an envelope is received late, it must remain sealed and will be sent back by mail to the bidder with a notice attached explaining that the bid was received late.
As part of the tender documents, the bidders are advised in advance of the terms related to the opening of the bids. If the bids are opened publicly, it is done by the person responsible for the tender or his delegate, with at least one witness present at the time, date and location specified. The information that is provided during the opening is limited to the name of the bidding company and the total price submitted, except when a quality evaluation is to be completed.
Procurements Services ensures the analysis of all bids received by the College. The evaluation process ensures that all requirements established in the tender documents are met and that all bidders are treated fairly.
If required, the technical evaluation is made by the requester or by other specialists. Only the elements specified in the tender document are taken into considerations except if the tender document specifies otherwise.
In all cases, Procurement Services verify admissibility requirements for all suppliers and the conformity of the bids in accordance with the requirements specified in the tender documents.
Any participants in the analysis of bids that have an interest in one of the bidders must inform, in writing, the Coordinator of Procurement Services or to the RARC indicating the nature of their interest as soon as it becomes apparent.
The College is not obligated to accept any of the bids submitted and reserves the right to cancel, at any time, any tendering processes. The bidders do not, for any reasons, have any right of recourse against the College following a decision to cancel a call for tenders other than what is regulated by the Act.
The College favors the following methods to award contracts:
Any time a call for tenders who has a quality component to be evaluated, the College has to put in place a selection committee.
For public tenders, the committee is composed of three members and coordinated by a secretary certified by the Treasury Board. One of the members must be an external member to the College.
For invitational tenders, the committee is composed of 2 members internal to the college and coordinated by a secretary certified by the Treasury Board.
Procurement services is responsible to maintain a list of volunteers for the committees and ensure the rotation of participants.
All work completed by the committee is strictly confidential.
Contracts may only be awarded by the College if all prior approvals having been respected including the pre-approval of the contract value by resolution of the Board of Governors or an authorized Committee, in accordance with the delegated authorities approved by the Board and in effect from time to time and in observation of Board-approved budgets. For the purpose of obtaining pre-approval by the Board or an authorized Committee, Procurement Services shall provide an estimate of the value of the contract and a description of the contract and associated project. Procurement services shall be responsible for ensuring that all required approvals are obtained prior to launching a call for tender.
Prior to awarding a contract, Procurement Services must also ensure that all requirements and processes relating to the tender, bid and evaluation processes, authorized by the College, have been observed.
In the event that the lowest conform bidder exceeds the approved amount, Procurement Services will consult with the client and the Director General to review the scope of the project and may consider cancelling the call for tender. Where the project value exceeds the approved budget, Procurement Services shall report to an authorized Committee for recommendation to make an adjustment based on the differences between the estimates and actual situation if necessary.
At each meeting of the Board of Governors, Procurement Services shall report to the Board on all service contracts awarded in the preceding period and shall provide a description of the pre-approved amount of the contract.
The Board reserves ultimate authority and may approve contracts which otherwise fall under the delegated authority of another body at the College, where extenuating circumstances so require. In such cases, the Board shall determine whether the request to deviate from the delegated authorities is justified and may require the matter be returned to the appropriate delegated body.
Procurement shall ensure that contracts signed by authorized signatories.
In accordance with the LGCE, all service contracts must be signed by the Chief Executive Officer or its delegate regardless of its value.
All documents related to a tender are to be considered confidential prior to their publication. Access to the documents, physical or electronic, is strictly limited to Procurement Services personnel, the requester and services that will be involved in its deployment, under the authority of the senior staff responsible for procurement.
Procurement Services personnel will sign a yearly confidential agreement. Other members involved in the process will sign a confidentiality agreement specific to the tender project they are working on.
The authorization of the Chief Executive Officer is required for any situation that is stated in the act and its regulations.
Procurement Services is responsible for preparing the authorization document and to provide the Chief Executive Officer with all required information necessary to decide.
All information regarding suppliers is kept in a database. The information it contains can only be used for procurement related activities.
The list of suppliers is updated to ensure a fair rotation of suppliers based on their capacity to respond to the College’s needs and field of expertise.
Procurement Services is primarily responsible for maintaining professional relationships with vendors and ensuring their integrity and that of College employees cannot be called into question. Relationships with vendors and College employees are marked by courtesy, diligence, good faith and justice and any conflict of interest or any situation which could become a conflict of interest is avoided.
All consultants hired by the College must sign-in and sign-out at the security desk whenever they are on the premises. Consultants will be issued a Vanier College ID card that is distinctive in color to assist in their identification.
Whenever a consultant is assigned a workspace at the College, consideration must be taken to limit the access to restricted documents or areas that are not required for its work.
Consultant access, physical and electronic, should be restricted to areas that are necessary for their work. Areas of the College that contain sensitive documents should be identified and consultants should not be allowed to be present at these locations without the presence of an authorized person from Vanier College.
The College reserves the right to refuse any bids and to deny an invitation to place a bid to any supplier who fails to reach the minimum grade of 70% on a performance evaluation.
Any contract that has a final value of $100,000 or above must be evaluated by the project manager.
If the contract being evaluated is a construction project, the project manager should also evaluate the professional(s) implicated in the project.
The project manager must address issues that arise during a contract and advise the supplier, in writing, of the issue that are detected and demand that corrective actions are taken. All interaction with the supplier in relation to a contractual breach must be documented.
The project manager or Procurement Services may request an evaluation to be completed for any contract, regardless of its value.
The college has established an evaluation form attached in annex II of this policy and has established the passing grade for an evaluation to be 70%.
The evaluator must act with objectivity and honesty through the process of evaluation. The approved form must be used to evaluate the supplier and must apply the established criteria uniformly and fairly at all time. The evaluation must be submitted to Procurement Services within 30 days of the end of the contract.
Upon reception, Procurement Services reviews the evaluation and ensures that it is completed and that all supporting documentation is provided before taking further action. If information is missing, the evaluation is sent back to the evaluator for correction.
Once the evaluation is verified, it must be sent to the supplier within 60 days of the end of the contract. If the evaluation results are above the established threshold, a copy is sent to the supplier and the original is kept in archive in the supplier file by Procurement Services.
If the evaluation is below the established threshold, a copy of the evaluation is sent to the supplier in a manner that allows for proof of delivery (messenger or registered mail). The supplier is given 30 days to respond to the evaluation report and provide their explanation of the evaluation.
Upon the expiry of the delay given to the supplier or upon receipt of their response, the College has 30 days to analyse the response of the supplier and the evaluation and decide to uphold or refuse the unsatisfactory performance evaluation.
If the evaluation is upheld by the College, the evaluation becomes final and the supplier may see their bids rejected for a period of 2 years from that date. The supplier will also be put on a list of suppliers with which the College no longer does business with for invitational bids or mutual agreement contracts.
The evaluation is automatically considered unsatisfactory if any two criteria receives a rating of 20% or lower.
Refer to the Procédure portant sur la réception et l’examen des plaintes prévu à l’article 21.0.3 de la LCOP.
The present By-law comes into effect upon its adoption by the Vanier College Board of Governors.
All amendments must be adopted by the Board of Governors of Vanier College in accordance with the Act and its regulations and College By-laws.