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Kleinmann
Family Foundation
Eleventh
Annual Cégep Holocaust Symposium
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GEORGES
P. VANIER AND THE HOLOCAUST
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As you may already know,
Vanier College was named in honour of Georges P. Vanier, Canada's
second native-born and arguably one of Canada's best-loved Governor-Generals
of all time. What you may not know is that while he was serving
as Canada's Ambassador to France during the Second World War, he
was also a vocal supporter of Jewish immigration at a time when
those in the Canadian government were decidedly cool, if not downright
hostile to the idea.
At the early part of
the war, Vanier was interviewed by the London Times. He deplored
the cruelty and assassination of women and children, a theme both
he and his wife Pauline repeated in numerous speeches upon returning
to Canada in 1941.
They urged the government
to pass a more liberal immigration policy to allow refugees into
Canada. Unfortunately their pleas fell upon deaf ears.
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This story was
documented in a book published in 1982. The title, "None
is Too Many", was taken from a statement made by an immigration
official when a delegation of Jews went to Ottawa in 1939 to ask: "How
many Jews will Canada take in?" The Immigration Minister answered,
"None is too many". The authors, Irving Abella and Harold Troper,
published this book in 1982 and it was on the Canadian Best Sellers List.
They received an award for it early in 1983.
It is a thoroughly
researched work with documented proof that our top bureaucrat in the Immigration
Department, Fred Blair wanted no Jews in Canada and did everything he
could in the way of roadblocks to prevent it. Mackenzie King's actions
(or lack thereof) clearly showed that he didn't want them, either. Fred
Blair certainly had the opportunity to rescue thousands, but wouldn't
budge on his restrictive policy. He simply didn't want any Jewish immigrants.
Ottawa would not listen either to the pleas of George Vanier, even though
he was Canadian Ambassador to France and was right there on the scene.
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Returning to Paris following
liberation, Georges renewed his attempts to have refugees accepted
in Canada while Madame Vanier spent countless hours organizing services
that provided temporary shelter for refugees and that attempted
reunification of families separated by the war. At train stations,
displaced people were greeted with drinks, refreshments, clothes,
and survival kits.
Photos were taken and
placed on the walls of the station "in hopes," she exclaimed,
"that someone in the crowd would recognize the name or picture
of a long lost relative or friend." She also raised funds from
Canada to purchase everything from a cow to provide milk for one
village and a tractor for use at a boys' town farm established near
the ruins of Caen. Her interest and devotion resulted in the owner
of a nursery in Lyon naming a rose the "Madame Vanier."
Hundreds of grateful letters were received at the Embassy.
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Weeks after Germany
surrendered, Vanier joined a delegation to visit the Buchenwald Concentration
Camp and broadcast to Canada a commentary about the holocaust that was
described as "superbly drafted and perfectly delivered." He
served as Canadian delegate to the Paris Peace Conference where he helped
draft and sign, on behalf of Canada, treaties with Italy, Romania, Hungary,
and Finland before serving as Canadian delegate to the United Nations
General Assembly in Paris in 1948.
references:
www.nizkor.org/hweb/camps/buchenwald/diplomatic/georges-vanier-042745.html
www.cdn-friends-icej.ca/antiholo/summanti.html
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Read the letter written by Georges
P. Vanier from Buchenwald
Listen
to an excerpt of Vanier's original CBC Radio broadcast on Buchenwald
(courtesy of The Canadian Jewish Virtual
Museum and Archives / National Archives of Canada)
View
video clip
showing a dramatic
re-enactment
of Georges P. Vanier's wife
Pauline and her efforts to aid Jewish
refugees. (courtesy
of the histori.ca website.)
FIND
OUT MORE ON JEWISH REFUGEES' ATTEMPTS TO COME TO CANADA DURING THE
HOLOCAUST:
View
a video clip on Jewish Orphans coming to Canada
(courtesy of The Canadian Jewish Virtual
Museum and Archives / National Archives of Canada)
View a page
on Canada's barring Jewish refugees on the ocean liner St. Louis.
(courtesy
of The Canadian Jewish Virtual Museum and Archives / National Archives
of Canada)
Read
more on the life of Georges and Pauline Vanier from the
Government of
Canada Digital Collection online archive.
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